{"id":461,"date":"2018-06-24T10:50:06","date_gmt":"2018-06-24T02:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/?p=461"},"modified":"2018-06-24T10:50:06","modified_gmt":"2018-06-24T02:50:06","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b9%9d%e7%ab%a0-%e4%ba%91%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/note\/cloud-computing-concepts%ef%bc%8ctechnology-and-architecture\/461\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u4e91\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\uff082\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\uff083\uff09SLA\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\uff084\uff09\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf
\n <\/p>\n

9.1 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08remote administration system\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684IT\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\"\"
\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bbf\u95ee\u5404\u79cd\u5e95\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001SLA\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u3002
\nA remote administration system can establish a portal for access to administration and management features of various underlying systems.<\/strong>
\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5165\u53e3(the remote administration system \u00a0created \u00a0two primary types of portals— Usage and Administration Portal<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0and \u00a0Self-Service Portal.<\/strong><\/i>\u00a0):
\n(1)\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5165\u53e3\uff08Usage And Administration Portal\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684IT\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bIT\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u62a5\u544a\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5165\u53e3\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e91\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n(2)\u81ea\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5165\u53e3\uff08Self-Service Portal\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u8be5\u5165\u53e3\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2d\u4e70\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u641c\u7d22\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u548cIT\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u79df\u8d41\u7684\uff09\u5217\u8868\u3002
\n 
\n\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e91\u670d\u52a1
\n\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u6309\u9700\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u91ca\u653eIT\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6027\u80fd
\n\uff084\uff09\u76d1\u63a7QoS\u548cSLA\u7684\u5b9e\u884c
\n\uff085\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u79df\u8d41\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\u7528
\n\uff086\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u51ed\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n\uff087\uff09\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5bf9\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee
\n\uff088\uff09\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30IT\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u7ed9
\n\uff089\uff09\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212
\n <\/p>\n

9.2\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08resource management system\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\u5e2e\u52a9\u534f\u8c03IT\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u54cd\u5e94\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u865a\u62df\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08VIM\uff09(Core to the resource management system<\/i>\u00a0mechanism is the virtual infrastructure manager (VIM) <\/strong>)\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9884\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u865a\u62dfIT\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6620\u50cf\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u865a\u62dfIT\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u865a\u62dfIT\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u5728\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5236\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u534f\u8c03IT\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\uff084\uff09\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
\n\uff085\uff09\u76d1\u63a7IT\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\"\"
\n\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u5e03API\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u5165\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u4ee3\u8868\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u3002
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

9.3 SLA\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SLA management system\uff09<\/h3>\n

SLA\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u4e91\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1aSLA\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u3002
\n\"\"
\n\u90e8\u7f72SLA\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u53c2\u6570\u7684SLA\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6536\u96c6SLA\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2aSLA\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5165\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684SLA\u6761\u6b3e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\n\"\"
\n <\/p>\n

9.4 \u8ba1\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08billing management system\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u4e91\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba1\u8d39\u3002
\nThe billing management system relies on pay-per-use monitors to gather runtime usage data<\/strong>
\n\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u9760\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u8d39\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7968\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u652f\u4ed8\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u652f\u4ed8\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u9650\u5236
\n\uff082\uff09\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528
\n\"\"
\n\"\"
\n 
\n\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b>
\n1.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 B \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/u>provides tools and user-interfaces for external cloud resource administrators to configure and administer cloud-based IT resources.<\/span><\/span>
\nA. <\/span>The <\/span>SLA management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0mechanism \u00a0B. The <\/strong><\/span>remote administration system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0mechanism<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nC. The <\/span>resource management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism D. T he <\/span>billing management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism \u00a0<\/span><\/span>
\n2.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 B \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/u>helps coordinate IT resources in response to management actions performed by both cloud consumers and cloud providers<\/span><\/span>
\nA. <\/span>The <\/span>SLA management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0mechanism \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B. The <\/strong><\/span>resource management system<\/span><\/i><\/strong>\u00a0mechanism<\/strong> <\/span><\/span>
\nC. The <\/span>remote administration system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0mechanism D. T he <\/span>billing management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism \u00a0<\/span><\/span>
\n3.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0 B \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/u>represents a range of commercially available cloud management products that provide features pertaining to the administration<\/span><\/span>
\nA.<\/span>\u00a0The <\/span>resource management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism \u00a0\u00a0B. The <\/strong><\/span>SLA management system <\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nC. The <\/span>remote administration system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0mechanism D. T he <\/span>billing management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism \u00a0<\/span><\/span>
\n4.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 \u00a0 D \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/u>is dedicated to the collection and processing of usage data as it pertains to cloud provider accounting and cloud consumer billing.<\/span><\/span>
\nA.<\/span>\u00a0The <\/span>resource management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism \u00a0\u00a0B. The <\/span>SLA management system <\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism<\/span><\/span>
\nC. The <\/span>remote administration system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\u00a0mechanism D. T he <\/strong><\/span>billing management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n 
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/b>
\n1. A remote administration system can establish a portal for access to administration and management features of various underlying systems\uff08\u00a0 T \u00a0 \uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n2. Core to the <\/span>resource management system<\/span><\/i>\u00a0mechanism is the virtual infrastructure manager (VIM) \uff08 T \u00a0\u00a0 \uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n3. The billing management system relies on pay-per-use monitors to gather runtime usage data\uff08 \u00a0 T\u00a0 \uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n4. the remote administration system \u00a0created \u00a0two primary types of portals— <\/span>Usage and Administration Portal \u00a0\u00a0and \u00a0Self-Service Portal.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0\uff08<\/span>\u00a0 T \u00a0 \uff09<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i>
\n 
\n 
\n 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \uff082\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \uff083\uff09SLA\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \uff084\uff09\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf &nb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"views":7919,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.sniper97.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}